PolyParadise - Burning Man 2010
Burning Man - 24 Years of History

 
1986 - 1987 - 1988 - 1989 - 1990 - 1991 - 1992 - 1993 - 1994 - 1995 - 1996 - 1997
 1998 - 1999 - 2000 - 2001 - 2002 - 2003 - 2004 - 2005 - 2006 - 2007 - 2008 - 2009


1986

Height of Man: 8 feet
Location: Baker Beach, San Francisco
Participants: 20

  • Larry Harvey conceives first Burning Man. Larry and Jerry James construct improvised wooden figure and burn it.

  • Crowd instantly doubles as figure ignites.

  • Bystander clasps figure's hand as it burns -- first spontaneous performance.

  • Built in honor of Summer Solstice.


1987
Height of Man: 20 feet
Location: Baker Beach
Participants: 80

  • As Man is expanded in size, triangular face remains as part of image.

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1988
Height of Man: 30 feet
Location: Baker Beach
Participants: 150-200

  • Harvey names statue "Burning Man."
  • Figure now assembled from component parts.

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1989
Height of Man: 40 feet
Location: Baker Beach
Participants: 300+

  • As Burning Man is lifted into place by participants, the legs and pelvis break away. The figure is burned in a semi-erect position.
  • Park police arrive, "who's in charge here?" - local TV station videos their ineffectual attempt to stop Solstice ceremony.

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1990
Height of Man: 40 feet
Location: Baker Beach (Burn Location: Black Rock Desert, Nevada)
Participants: 800

  • Society of Carpenters now join Larry and Jerry to construct the Man.
  • Larry Harvey designs the contemporary form of Burning Man and drafts blueprints from which the figure is built from year to year.
  • Dan Miller becomes the Man's man -- chief engineer in charge of construction and erection of figure.
  • Park Police arrive and ban burning. A compromise is reached, allowing the statue to be assembled and elevated, BUT not burned on beach site.
  • Proposal to move Burning Man to Black Rock Desert made during discussion with San Francisco Cacophony Society (see The First Year in the Desert). Event relocated in both space and time: to Black Rock on Labor Day weekend.
  • Three weeks prior to burning, Burning Man is vandalized -- reduced to kindling by chain saws, the result of an accident. The figure is rebuilt in San Francisco with two hours to spare before being transported to desert and destroyed.
  • 90 participants attend desert burning.
  • The Burning Man is ignited by David Warren, a retired carnival worker and veteran fire breather.
  • Official video documentary is produced and edited by Larry Harvey, filmed by Judith Iam.

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1991
Height of Man: 40 feet
Location: Black Rock Desert
Participants: 250

  • Larry Harvey is awarded grant by Capp Street Project for an installation of the completed statue at Fort Mason Center in San Francisco.
  • Burning Man is built and installed on a barge which floats between two docks at Fort Mason. John Law creates a neon outline of Burning Man that is installed on the exterior front of the figure's wooden frame.
  • The first desert survival guide is produced for participants attending the Burning Man event.
  • Burning Man is ignited by fire performance artist and dancer, Crimson Rose.
  • The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) requires a recreation permit and files an environmental impact report regarding the condition of the camp site, post-celebration: "After the event was over, within a week of inspection, no trace of the burning ceremony or the camp site can be found."

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1992
Height of Man: 40 feet
Location: Black Rock Desert
Participants: 600 attendees

  • Burning Man is transformed into the Black Rock Arts Festival.
  • Burning Man culture expands to include a fashion show, an art festival, and an "Exploding Man" (Kimric Smythe).
  • Danger Ranger founds the Black Rock Rangers.
  • Java Cow first appears on the playa.
  • Danger Ranger edits and prints the first edition of the Black Rock Gazette.
  • Burning Man is loaded with fireworks that create a spectacular crown that hovers over the flaming statue.
  • The first Donner Award is given to a pilot who manages to land his Cessna upside down just south of camp.

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1993
Height of Man: 40 feet
Location: Black Rock Desert
Participants: 1,000

  • Burning Man culture continues as the camp site is laid out in direct relation to the Man. The camp convenes in a circle in front of Burning Man, with a main avenue lined with lanterns leading to him. The lanterns are lit each night, illuminating the way to Burning Man. Camp layout and lamp post are designed by Larry Harvey.
  • Burning Man establishes community media services with a radio station onsite.
  • Danger Ranger brings the first art car, the "504 PM Special," to the Black Rock Desert.
  • Peter Doty creates the first theme camp by dressing as Santa, giving away free fruitcake and eggnog at "Christmas Camp."

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1994
Height of Man: 40 feet
Location: Black Rock Desert
Participants: 2,000

  • Burning Man acquires an online presence with a website on the WeLL, a Sausalito-based Internet provider.
  • A documentary is filmed by Australian TV. The event is covered by print media from France, Germany and Great Britain.
  • Larry Harvey and Pepe Ozan found Burning Man's annual San Francisco performance art show.
  • Distinctive art installations at event include Chris De Monterey's Camera Obscura, Pepe Ozan's 30-foot lingam fire tower, Greg Schlanger's interactive shower, and Ric Louchard's musical installation, "Four Directions."
  • A performance by San Francisco percussion group Sharkbait highlights the night of the burn.
  • The Man is lit by Crimson Rose and Will Roger.

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1995
Height of Man: 40 feet
Location: Black Rock Desert
Participants: 4,000

  • Burning Man becomes most populous settlement (albeit temporary) in Nevada's Pershing County. Camp is now known as "Black Rock City."
  • Burning Man's Internet presence expands to include multiple interconnected Web sites.
  • An email discussion list is established.
  • The onsite daily newspaper, the Black Rock Gazette (edited and published by Stuart Mangrum), is uploaded to the World Wide Web each day of the festival.
  • Theme camp culture grows to dominate central camp design (superintended by Harley K. Bierman). Camps include: Algonquin Roundtable Camp, Tiki Camp, Bigfoot Shopping Maul and Croquet Camp.
  • Cacophony Societies from Portland, Los Angeles and San Francisco make contributions.
  • Festival comes under intense scrutiny of local and federal authorities. After the event, participating law enforcement and land management officials give Burning Man project across-the-board "A-plus" ratings for safety, organization and cleanup.
  • Major installations include Pepe Ozan's fire lingam and Ray Cirino's "Water Woman."
  • CNN begins yearly coverage.
  • Dust, wind, lightning and rain provide a dramatic shower.
  • Large numbers of "mud people" take part in impromptu celebrations under a full double rainbow.
  • After a jet car drive-by (piloted by Deso Molnar), the Burning Man is lit with a flame-thrower.

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1996
Height of Man: 50 feet
Location: Black Rock Desert
Participants: 8,000

  • Burning Man becomes Internet phenomenon, attracting participants worldwide. Activity begins to spread beyond event, spawning troupes and performances across U.S.
  • Villages, micro models of the macro whole, begin to spontaneously form.
  • A pyramid, designed by Dan Miller, now extends height of Man to 50 feet.
  • Chris Campbell becomes chief designer of Burning Man, introduces curving ribs and modified face.
  • Art pageant features machine art by San Francisco's "Seemen" troupe. This year's theme: the Inferno. HELCO, a supra-national onglomerate, attempts to buy out Burning Man and fails.
  • Pepe Ozan's lingam becomes a full-scale pageant and opera.
  • Other art includes "Mudhenge," the "Piano Bell," the "Stupa of Limbo," and Jim Mason's "Forest of Fire and Ice."
  • Larry Harvey founds committee to manage Burning Man event.
  • Infrastructure strained by increasing influx of attendees. Plans begin to relocate Burning Man to Hualapai Playa.
  • The introduction of the trash fence. In 1996, as my first art installation: a mile long, 24-inch-high netting on bamboo stakes, northwest of the city. The first serious fence, orange and surrounding the city, was the work of Cowboy Carl in 1998 - Larry Breed

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    • The Man and Man-Base Pavilion were powered entirely by solar panels donated under Nevada’s new solar incentives. After the event the panels were permanently installed on the Gerlach High School and the Pershing General Hospital as part of Burning Man’s community outreach efforts.
    • The Green Theme marked the first political theme since 1996.
    • Al Gore sent Black Rock City, LLC a video message in which he thanked Burning Man for its dedication to the environment with the ‘Green Man’ theme.
    • The playa was home to over 300 registered art projects, including 30 Burning Man-funded pieces.
    • ‘Crude Awakening‘, an art piece by Dan Das Mann, consisted of a 99-foot oil derrick and a group of large metal figures in worshipping poses to illustrate human beings’ dependency on oil. On Saturday night the derrick shot the tallest fire ever seen at Burning Man—a 1,000-foot column of flame. The derrick was then burned to the ground.
    • The overall footprint of Black Rock City was increased, and there was approximately 20% more camping space, due to adding more blocks to Black Rock City.
    • The location of Black Rock City was moved approximately one-mile northeast so the increased size of the city would fit better on the playa.
    • A joint project with Google led to the creation of Burning Man Earth, a virtual map of Black Rock City that can be viewed with Google Earth software.
    • Over 750 camps registered as theme camps, and 681 were placed as part of Black Rock City’s urban planning efforts.
    • In the second year of the Yellow Bike Program, Burning Man received an anonymous donation of 1,000 bicycles! Volunteers from the Black Label Bike Club in Reno painted, assembled and transported the bikes to the playa. Burning Man staff and volunteers, on a Critical Mass-style historical ride, transported the remaining bikes from Black Rock Station to the playa, where they were put to good use by participants.
    • A total lunar eclipse was visible from the playa early Tuesday morning.
    • Around the time of the eclipse, an arsonist set the Man on fire endangering the lives of several people who were underneath the Man, including two participants who had fallen asleep while watching the lunar eclipse. The perpetrator was apprehended by the Black Rock Rangers and turned over to the local Sheriff. The Man Crew volunteered to rebuild the Man on-playa and completed the monumental task in 35 hours so the Man could burn safely as scheduled!
    • The Burning Man Regional Network grew to 133 Regional Contacts in 93 locations around the globe, with 50 more applications waiting to be processed. The Burning Man Project hosted the first-ever Regional Summit at Burning Man Headquarters. Organizers of other Regional events converged on San Francisco to share information and make connections.
    • John Law, one of the owners of the Burning Man trademark and one of the early organizers of Burning Man (who dropped out in 1996) filed a trademark lawsuit against Black Rock City, LLC; Larry Harvey, Michael Mikel and PaperMan, LLC. (PaperMan is the organization that owns the name “Burning Man,” and Law, Harvey and Mikel are its three owners.) The suit was eventually settled, whereby Law relinquished his interest in the trademark.

2008
Height of Man: 40 feet standing on a 50-foot tall obelisk (the tallest Man to date), the walls of which consisted of the flags of every nation on earth. Interactive art pavilions surrounded the Man base.
Location: Black Rock Desert, Nevada
Participants: Friday (September 5, 2008): 49,599
Theme: American Dream

  • The American Dream theme represented the first explicitly political theme since 1996 (not including the political nature of the Green Man theme in 2007). It generated significant spirited discussion.
  • The playa was home to over 240 registered art projects, including 37 Burning Man-funded pieces.
  • Heavy dust storms on the night of the burn almost forced its cancellation, but a serendipitous window of opportunity opened, and the Man was quickly burned. Unfortunately, the Fire Conclave (fire dancers) performance was cancelled, as no one knew how long the window of clear weather would hold, and safety was a prime concern.
  • First-time temple builder Shrine (Pasadena, CA) constructed a two-story temple out of recycled materials, entitled "Basura Sagrada" or "Sacred Trash", with creative partner Tucker Teusch from Oregon.
  • City planners removed 2007's three inner blocks (Esplanade through "C"), and the streets ran A-K, adding two longer concentric roads at the back of the city. The distance from the Man to the Esplanade road increased from 2200 to 2700 feet, and the length of the Esplanade grew over 2500 feet longer than 2007.
  • The Center Camp circle was expanded to include 3 concentric rings. Theme camps and service camps were placed on the outside and inside rings, "sandwiching" a middle ring of staff camping. The overall circle extended further out into the open playa than ever before.
  • The location of Black Rock City was moved another half mile northeast from last year's location as per the Bureau of Land Management's stipulations.
  • Grassroots participant efforts "Lawyers for Burners" (after the 2007 event) and the "Law Officer Oversight Program" (prior to the 2008 event) sprung up in the community in response to increased law enforcement activity the year before. Both groups, as well as the American Civil Liberties Union of Nevada, monitored law enforcement behavior on playa.
  • Burning Man created and staffed the "Air Playa Info" informational table at the Reno Airport to help orient and direct the thousands of Burners who flew into Reno.
  • For the first time in history, Burning Man stopped selling tickets at the Box Office onsite, as a way to deter unprepared participants and to monitor population growth.
  • Over 785 camps and villages filed questionnaires requesting placement, and 746 met the criteria and were registered and placed, as part of Black Rock City's urban planning efforts in 2008.
  • The Yellow Bike Program returned for its third year, and was a great success, with fewer bikes going missing and/or being hoarded.
  • A new moon made for very dark playa conditions at night.
  • The playa conditions were the worst seen to date, with massive tracts of dunes that would stop bikes (and sometimes vehicles) in their tracks, and hard rippled "playa serpents".
  • The Artery initiated the "Eyes on Art" project, monitoring art installations at night, looking for safety issues such as insufficient lighting.
  • The Burning Man Regional Network grew to 150 Regional Contacts in 100 locations around the globe, with 75 more applications waiting to be processed. The Burning Man Project hosted the second annual Regional Leadership Summit at Burning Man Headquarters in February '08. Regional Contacts from around the world converged on San Francisco to share information and make connections.
  • A new sister nonprofit was created called "Black Rock Solar" as part of Burning Man's Outreach Network; this nonprofit's mission is to donate free solar power in the state of Nevada to underfunded public buildings (schools, museums, and food banks have already been recipients).
  • The Black Rock Arts Foundation, Black Rock Solar, Burners Without Borders and Burning Man Regional Network joined forces to create a camp called "Everywhere Lane" on the Esplanade next to First Camp, allowing these outreach network organizations to share information with participants about Burning Man's year round culture.
  • The Burning Man Regional's website was updated to better represent Regional Contacts around the world.
  • The Burning Blog was launched, combining several extant blogs into one consolidated and more actively maintained blog for the Project.

2009
Height of Man: 50 feet atop a 25-foot tall base resembling the double helix of a DNA strand, surrounded by a series of abstract nest-like structures of wood forming "a tangled bank," referencing a Charles Darwin quote.
Location: Black Rock Desert, Nevada
Participants: Friday (September 4, 2009): 43,558
Theme: Evolution

  • Black Rock City saw its first-ever decrease in population and fewer artworks were presented overall, due to the effects of the global recession.
  • 215 registered art projects were presented, including 24 built with grants from Burning Man
  • First-time temple builders Dave Ulmas and Marrilee Ratcliffe of Community Art Makers (Austin, TX) constructed a two-story temple titled "Fire of Fires" out of lumber and CNC cut plywood, surrounding a central translucent fiberglass cylinder containing a hand-controlled, mechanically-generated fire tornado.
  • City planners for a variety of reasons concurred with popular feedback about 2008's larger Black Rock City plan and decreased it to its pre-2008 footprint.
  • The Center Camp circle plan featured two concentric service roads, improving vehicular and foot access to the busy theme and staff camping areas located there.
  • The location of Black Rock City was moved a half mile southwest from 2008's location as per the Bureau of Land Management's stipulations to alternate the spot to minimize impact.
  • The grassroots participant effort "Lawyers for Burners" once again joined the American Civil Liberties Union of Nevada to monitor law enforcement behavior on playa.
  • For the second year, at the invitation of the Reno Sparks Convention and Visitor's Bureau, Burning Man staffed the "Air Playa Info" informational table at the Reno Airport to help orient and direct the thousands of Burners who flew into Reno.
  • Burning Man resumed selling tickets at the Box Office onsite, after not doing so in 2008.
  • 749 camps, villages, and departments filed questionnaires requesting placement, and 618 were placed as part of Black Rock City's urban planning efforts in 2009. Overwhelmed with an unprecedented demand for space and a trend in increased camp footprints, BRC's city plan could not accommodate every request for theme camp/village placement. The Placement department responded with stricter attention to its qualification guidelines, and were forced to turn some camps away; in all, 136 applicant camps were not awarded reserved placement.
  • The Yellow Bike Program (our fleet of 800 shared green-painted bikes) returned for its fourth year, and was a great success, with fewer bikes going missing and/or being hoarded and reports of easier-to-find community bikes.
  • The Burning Man Regional Network grew to 165 Regional Contacts in 89 locations around the globe with 54 new applicants in the wings at the end of 2009.
  • The Regional Network Committee (the decision-making guiding body comprised of Burning Man's Regional support staff) added several Regional Contact volunteers in its strategic planning process, the first of several in-progress steps designed to engage wider Regional Contact participation in the guidance of the Network.
  • Staff from the Black Rock Arts Foundation, Black Rock Solar, Burners Without Borders and the Burning Man Regional Network sought to increase collaboration between those entities; they joined forces to create the "Culture Labs" public theme camp on the Esplanade next to Center Camp. Expanding on 2008's "Everywhere Lane," this collaborative environment shared art and information with participants about these and other inspiring manifestations of real-world Burning Man culture year round.
  • The Burning Man Project hosted the third annual Regional Leadership Summit at Burning Man's San Francisco headquarters in February 2009. 100 Regional Contacts from around the world converged on San Francisco to share information, engage in coursework, hear presentations from local artists, staff, and volunteers, and make connections to enhance their efforts back home.
  • The Burning Blog was reimagined and expanded by inviting 30 writers to offer contributions hailing from a variety of geographically- and culturally-distributed perpspectives, with subjects reaching beyond the Burning Man event and into its wider cultural diaspora.
  • Burning Man's San Francisco headquarters at 1900 Third Street was slated for demolition (as had been anticipated), to make way for a new UCSF's Children's and Women's Cancer Hospital. Under force of a shrinking countdown to the desert, BMHQ scrambled in April to shuffle core functions to a temporary location in a smaller office/warehouse nearby. Staff and volunteers, also under stress of ticking timelines, packed and unpacked the core functions, wired the new building, and shuffled seven years' worth of files, art, and memories into storage; afterward, many took to kitchen tables and cafés around the Bay as half of the office staff were forced to rapidly adapt to the new challenge of working remotely.
  • By way of our own Evolution, the staff collaboratively identified a need for a reexamination of our business structures and operations. The six board members consulted with outside facilitators, consultants, attorneys, various levels of the staff and an internal self-assembled advocate Task Force, and set about re-imagining structure, philosophies and leadership tools that motivate us to manifest Burning Man. Ultimately, this effort assembled a new Executive Committee body, which includes all six members of the Black Rock City LLC and five members of its senior staff, and which now oversees short- and medium-term strategic planning.
  • The Executive Committee created and identified a number of standing and ad-hoc Subcommittees with wide cross-departmental membership, aimed at improving the process used to make decisions and inviting a greater selection of staff and volunteers to participate in feedback and implementation of organization-wide initiatives and projects.
  • The Board of BRC LLC continued to search for the next building for Burning Man to call home in San Francisco — and to explore its own evolution and the larger implications of the organization's mission statement beyond the event in the desert.

 

 


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