Burning Man - 22 Years of History

 
1986 - 1987 - 1988 - 1989 - 1990 - 1991 - 1992 - 1993 - 1994 - 1995 - 1996 - 1997
 1998 - 1999 - 2000 - 2001 - 2002 - 2003 - 2004 - 2005 - 2006 - 2007


1986

Height of Man: 8 feet
Location: Baker Beach, San Francisco
Participants: 20

  • Larry Harvey conceives first Burning Man. Larry and Jerry James construct improvised wooden figure and burn it.

  • Crowd instantly doubles as figure ignites.

  • Bystander clasps figure's hand as it burns -- first spontaneous performance.

  • Built in honor of Summer Solstice.


1987
Height of Man: 20 feet
Location: Baker Beach
Participants: 80

  • As Man is expanded in size, triangular face remains as part of image.

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1988
Height of Man: 30 feet
Location: Baker Beach
Participants: 150-200

  • Harvey names statue "Burning Man."
  • Figure now assembled from component parts.

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1989
Height of Man: 40 feet
Location: Baker Beach
Participants: 300+

  • As Burning Man is lifted into place by participants, the legs and pelvis break away. The figure is burned in a semi-erect position.
  • Park police arrive, "who's in charge here?" - local TV station videos their ineffectual attempt to stop Solstice ceremony.

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1990
Height of Man: 40 feet
Location: Baker Beach (Burn Location: Black Rock Desert, Nevada)
Participants: 800

  • Society of Carpenters now join Larry and Jerry to construct the Man.
  • Larry Harvey designs the contemporary form of Burning Man and drafts blueprints from which the figure is built from year to year.
  • Dan Miller becomes the Man's man -- chief engineer in charge of construction and erection of figure.
  • Park Police arrive and ban burning. A compromise is reached, allowing the statue to be assembled and elevated, BUT not burned on beach site.
  • Proposal to move Burning Man to Black Rock Desert made during discussion with San Francisco Cacophony Society (see The First Year in the Desert). Event relocated in both space and time: to Black Rock on Labor Day weekend.
  • Three weeks prior to burning, Burning Man is vandalized -- reduced to kindling by chain saws, the result of an accident. The figure is rebuilt in San Francisco with two hours to spare before being transported to desert and destroyed.
  • 90 participants attend desert burning.
  • The Burning Man is ignited by David Warren, a retired carnival worker and veteran fire breather.
  • Official video documentary is produced and edited by Larry Harvey, filmed by Judith Iam.

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1991
Height of Man: 40 feet
Location: Black Rock Desert
Participants: 250

  • Larry Harvey is awarded grant by Capp Street Project for an installation of the completed statue at Fort Mason Center in San Francisco.
  • Burning Man is built and installed on a barge which floats between two docks at Fort Mason. John Law creates a neon outline of Burning Man that is installed on the exterior front of the figure's wooden frame.
  • The first desert survival guide is produced for participants attending the Burning Man event.
  • Burning Man is ignited by fire performance artist and dancer, Crimson Rose.
  • The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) requires a recreation permit and files an environmental impact report regarding the condition of the camp site, post-celebration: "After the event was over, within a week of inspection, no trace of the burning ceremony or the camp site can be found."

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1992
Height of Man: 40 feet
Location: Black Rock Desert
Participants: 600 attendees

  • Burning Man is transformed into the Black Rock Arts Festival.
  • Burning Man culture expands to include a fashion show, an art festival, and an "Exploding Man" (Kimric Smythe).
  • Danger Ranger founds the Black Rock Rangers.
  • Java Cow first appears on the playa.
  • Danger Ranger edits and prints the first edition of the Black Rock Gazette.
  • Burning Man is loaded with fireworks that create a spectacular crown that hovers over the flaming statue.
  • The first Donner Award is given to a pilot who manages to land his Cessna upside down just south of camp.

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1993
Height of Man: 40 feet
Location: Black Rock Desert
Participants: 1,000

  • Burning Man culture continues as the camp site is laid out in direct relation to the Man. The camp convenes in a circle in front of Burning Man, with a main avenue lined with lanterns leading to him. The lanterns are lit each night, illuminating the way to Burning Man. Camp layout and lamp post are designed by Larry Harvey.
  • Burning Man establishes community media services with a radio station onsite.
  • Danger Ranger brings the first art car, the "504 PM Special," to the Black Rock Desert.
  • Peter Doty creates the first theme camp by dressing as Santa, giving away free fruitcake and eggnog at "Christmas Camp."

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1994
Height of Man: 40 feet
Location: Black Rock Desert
Participants: 2,000

  • Burning Man acquires an online presence with a website on the WeLL, a Sausalito-based Internet provider.
  • A documentary is filmed by Australian TV. The event is covered by print media from France, Germany and Great Britain.
  • Larry Harvey and Pepe Ozan found Burning Man's annual San Francisco performance art show.
  • Distinctive art installations at event include Chris De Monterey's Camera Obscura, Pepe Ozan's 30-foot lingam fire tower, Greg Schlanger's interactive shower, and Ric Louchard's musical installation, "Four Directions."
  • A performance by San Francisco percussion group Sharkbait highlights the night of the burn.
  • The Man is lit by Crimson Rose and Will Roger.

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1995
Height of Man: 40 feet
Location: Black Rock Desert
Participants: 4,000

  • Burning Man becomes most populous settlement (albeit temporary) in Nevada's Pershing County. Camp is now known as "Black Rock City."
  • Burning Man's Internet presence expands to include multiple interconnected Web sites.
  • An email discussion list is established.
  • The onsite daily newspaper, the Black Rock Gazette (edited and published by Stuart Mangrum), is uploaded to the World Wide Web each day of the festival.
  • Theme camp culture grows to dominate central camp design (superintended by Harley K. Bierman). Camps include: Algonquin Roundtable Camp, Tiki Camp, Bigfoot Shopping Maul and Croquet Camp.
  • Cacophony Societies from Portland, Los Angeles and San Francisco make contributions.
  • Festival comes under intense scrutiny of local and federal authorities. After the event, participating law enforcement and land management officials give Burning Man project across-the-board "A-plus" ratings for safety, organization and cleanup.
  • Major installations include Pepe Ozan's fire lingam and Ray Cirino's "Water Woman."
  • CNN begins yearly coverage.
  • Dust, wind, lightning and rain provide a dramatic shower.
  • Large numbers of "mud people" take part in impromptu celebrations under a full double rainbow.
  • After a jet car drive-by (piloted by Deso Molnar), the Burning Man is lit with a flame-thrower.

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1996
Height of Man: 50 feet
Location: Black Rock Desert
Participants: 8,000

  • Burning Man becomes Internet phenomenon, attracting participants worldwide. Activity begins to spread beyond event, spawning troupes and performances across U.S.
  • Villages, micro models of the macro whole, begin to spontaneously form.
  • A pyramid, designed by Dan Miller, now extends height of Man to 50 feet.
  • Chris Campbell becomes chief designer of Burning Man, introduces curving ribs and modified face.
  • Art pageant features machine art by San Francisco's "Seemen" troupe. This year's theme: the Inferno. HELCO, a supra-national onglomerate, attempts to buy out Burning Man and fails.
  • Pepe Ozan's lingam becomes a full-scale pageant and opera.
  • Other art includes "Mudhenge," the "Piano Bell," the "Stupa of Limbo," and Jim Mason's "Forest of Fire and Ice."
  • Larry Harvey founds committee to manage Burning Man event.
  • Infrastructure strained by increasing influx of attendees. Plans begin to relocate Burning Man to Hualapai Playa.

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    • The Man and Man-Base Pavilion were powered entirely by solar panels donated under Nevada’s new solar incentives. After the event the panels were permanently installed on the Gerlach High School and the Pershing General Hospital as part of Burning Man’s community outreach efforts.
    • The Green Theme marked the first political theme since 1996.
    • Al Gore sent Black Rock City, LLC a video message in which he thanked Burning Man for its dedication to the environment with the ‘Green Man’ theme.
    • The playa was home to over 300 registered art projects, including 30 Burning Man-funded pieces.
    • ‘Crude Awakening‘, an art piece by Dan Das Mann, consisted of a 99-foot oil derrick and a group of large metal figures in worshipping poses to illustrate human beings’ dependency on oil. On Saturday night the derrick shot the tallest fire ever seen at Burning Man—a 1,000-foot column of flame. The derrick was then burned to the ground.
    • The overall footprint of Black Rock City was increased, and there was approximately 20% more camping space, due to adding more blocks to Black Rock City.
    • The location of Black Rock City was moved approximately one-mile northeast so the increased size of the city would fit better on the playa.
    • A joint project with Google led to the creation of Burning Man Earth, a virtual map of Black Rock City that can be viewed with Google Earth software.
    • Over 750 camps registered as theme camps, and 681 were placed as part of Black Rock City’s urban planning efforts.
    • In the second year of the Yellow Bike Program, Burning Man received an anonymous donation of 1,000 bicycles! Volunteers from the Black Label Bike Club in Reno painted, assembled and transported the bikes to the playa. Burning Man staff and volunteers, on a Critical Mass-style historical ride, transported the remaining bikes from Black Rock Station to the playa, where they were put to good use by participants.
    • A total lunar eclipse was visible from the playa early Tuesday morning.
    • Around the time of the eclipse, an arsonist set the Man on fire endangering the lives of several people who were underneath the Man, including two participants who had fallen asleep while watching the lunar eclipse. The perpetrator was apprehended by the Black Rock Rangers and turned over to the local Sheriff. The Man Crew volunteered to rebuild the Man on-playa and completed the monumental task in 35 hours so the Man could burn safely as scheduled!
    • The Burning Man Regional Network grew to 133 Regional Contacts in 93 locations around the globe, with 50 more applications waiting to be processed. The Burning Man Project hosted the first-ever Regional Summit at Burning Man Headquarters. Organizers of other Regional events converged on San Francisco to share information and make connections.
    • John Law, one of the owners of the Burning Man trademark and one of the early organizers of Burning Man (who dropped out in 1996) filed a trademark lawsuit against Black Rock City, LLC; Larry Harvey, Michael Mikel and PaperMan, LLC. (PaperMan is the organization that owns the name “Burning Man,” and Law, Harvey and Mikel are its three owners.) The suit was eventually settled, whereby Law relinquished his interest in the trademark.

 


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